Minnesota may experience frigid winters, but that hasn‘t stopped drivers from embracing electric vehicles. The state now has over 35,000 EVs and plug-in hybrids registered and sales continue to climb each year. So which EV models are proving most popular with Minnesota drivers? Based on 2021 registration data, here are the top 7.
EV Adoption in Minnesota
While EV sales in Minnesota lag behind warmer states like California and Florida, adoption is growing at a steady pace. As of December 2021, over 35,000 electric vehicles are registered in the state, making up around 0.25% of all vehicles. The chilly climate provides challenges, but Minnesotans are increasingly drawn to EVs for the high-tech features, savings on gas and maintenance, and the environmental benefits.
The state government offers few incentives for purchasing or owning an EV compared to other regions of the country. But some local utilities provide rebates for installing home charging equipment. Drivers mostly choose EVs in Minnesota based on functionality, price and capabilities. The extremely cold temperatures do impact range, so vehicles with ample battery capacity tend to sell best.
Total Minnesota EV Registrations
According to statistics from the Light Duty Electric Drive Vehicles Monthly Sales Dashboard and EV Hub, here is the breakdown of EV registrations in Minnesota as of the end of 2021:
- Tesla: 14,903 vehicles registered (41.5% market share)
- Ford: 2,440 vehicles (6.35%)
- Chevrolet: 2,177 vehicles (5.89%)
- Hyundai: 459 vehicles (1.28%)
- Kia: 587 vehicles (2.35%)
- Nissan: 2,250 vehicles (6.26%)
- Audi: 935 vehicles (2.61%)
- Other Makes: 12,191 vehicles (33.76%)
- Total EVs Registered: 35,942
Clearly the Tesla brand dominates, accounting for over 40% of EVs on Minnesota roads. This aligns with trends nationally showing Tesla leading EV sales by a wide margin. After Tesla, Ford, Chevrolet and Nissan account for the most registered electric vehicles in the state. Now let‘s examine the 7 most popular models that Minnesota drivers are choosing.
1. Tesla Model Y
The runaway leader in both Minnesota and nationally, the Tesla Model Y crossover SUV has found enormous popularity for its blend of practicality, technology and impressive electric driving range.
Overview: The Model Y seats up to 7 passengers and provides 76 cubic feet of cargo space. The Long Range versions come equipped with a 75 kWh battery pack rechargeable to nearly 250 kW, providing over 300 miles of range based on EPA estimates. Available all-wheel drive provides sure footing in cold or slippery conditions.
Advanced Autopilot comes standard, offering semi-autonomous driver assist features. Inside, the minimalist yet high-tech interior includes a 15-inch center touchscreen display.
Performance and Charging: The dual motor Long Range Model Y accelerates from 0-60 mph in just 4.8 seconds. Using a Tesla Supercharger, the battery can charge from 10% to 80% in under 30 minutes. A full recharge takes approximately 8 hours from a 240-volt home charger.
Pricing and Accolades: The entry-level Model Y Rear-Wheel Drive starts at $65,990 in Minnesota, with the Dual Motor All-Wheel Drive Long Range priced from $67,990. The Model Y has earned top safety awards, including 5 stars from NHTSA and a Top Safety Pick+ from IIHS.
Clearly Minnesota drivers appreciate the Model Y for its technology, performance and practicality as an EV well-suited to handle tough winter conditions.
2. Ford F-150 Lightning
America‘s best-selling vehicle for decades, the F-150 pickup has transitioned to battery power with smashing success in the form of the Ford F-150 Lightning. This electric workhorse combines capable towing and hauling with a silent, smooth and emissions-free ride.
Overview: Two battery options are offered — a standard 98 kWh providing 230 miles of range or an extended 131 kWh battery with 300 miles of range. Payload capacity reaches 2,000 pounds, while properly equipped Lightnings can tow over 10,000 pounds. The Mega Power Frunk provides power outlets and storage under the hood.
FWD is standard, but AWD models feature a dual-motor setup. A full-size 15.5-inch touchscreen angled toward the driver comes loaded with Ford‘s Sync 4A infotainment. Smartphone app connectivity and over-the-air software updates bring the latest technology.
Performance and Charging: Hitting 60 mph in just over 4 seconds, the 580 HP F-150 Lightning Platinum is shockingly quick for a full-size pickup. Using a 240-volt home outlet, the big battery can fully recharge overnight in 8 hours. DC fast charging adds approximately 22 miles per charging minute.
Pricing and Accolades: Starting from $55,974 including destination fees, the base Lightning Pro offers robust powertrain specs at a lower price point than other trims geared more for luxury and technology. As Ford‘s first full EV, the Lightning has turned heads and started winning over pickup loyalists in Minnesota and beyond.
3. Chevrolet Bolt EV
The Chevy Bolt provides an affordable, practical gateway into electric driving for Minnesota motorists. Its near $30,000 starting price and ample range for commuting make the Bolt EV an appealing option.
Overview: Built on GM‘s BEV2 platform, the Bolt hatchback delivers a roomy interior paired with 200 horsepower sent to the front wheels. The 65 kWh battery enables an EPA-rated 259 miles of range in the updated 2023 model — an increase of over 10% from previous model years.
Regenerative braking allows for smooth one-pedal driving. The 10.2-inch touchscreen runs the latest infotainment software with Bluetooth, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto and voice recognition. DC Fast Charging enables 95 more miles of range in 30 minutes.
Performance and Charging: The electric motor provides peppy acceleration, taking the Bolt from 0-60 mph in 6.5 seconds. Charging the battery from empty takes approximately 7 hours using a 240-volt Level 2 home charger. Slow Level 1 charges require nearly 60 hours.
Pricing and Accolades: With a $26,595 starting MSRP, the Bolt has long provided EV buyers an affordable option. Available federal tax credits can lower the effective cost further. The Bolt doesn‘t claim any fancy awards, but provides everyday value that Minnesota drivers on a budget can appreciate. Reliability and owner satisfaction remain high.
4. Hyundai Ioniq 5
Hyundai made a splash when launching its Ioniq EV sub-brand in 2020, starting with this creatively styled crossover. The Ioniq 5 combines space for passengers and gear with an impressive 300+ miles of driving range.
Overview: Drawing design inspiration from Hyundai‘s 1970s concept cars, the uniquely shaped Ioniq 5 is powered by an available dual-motor AWD powertrain and 77.4 kWh battery. The sleek interior features sustainable materials while the lounge-like seats provide superior comfort.
For 2023, Ioniq 5 adds more standard equipment including a blind spot warning system, rear cross traffic alerts, safe exit assist and highway driving assist. Wireless Apple CarPlay/Android Auto also join the features list.
Performance and Charging: Output reaches 320 horsepower and 446 lb-ft enabling 0-60 acceleration in under 5 seconds. The top AWD trim is EPA rated for 303 miles of range. 800-volt fast charging can replenish 210 miles in just 18 minutes.
Pricing and Accolades: Beginning at $42,715 in SE trim, Ioniq 5 offers strong value considering the generous equipment and long driving range. In 2022 it was named to both the Car and Driver EV Top 10 and the Wards 10 Best Interiors awards, while earning a 2022 IIHS Top Safety Pick+ designation.
5. Kia EV6
Sharing the same E-GMP platform architecture as Hyundai‘s Ioniq 5, the Kia EV6 delivers an athletic driving experience with GT performance versions boasting near supercar-like acceleration.
Overview: The sleek EV6 crossover looks like it‘s moving fast even while standing still. Rear or dual-motor AWD powertrains can be fitted with either a standard 58 kWh or available 77.4 kWh battery pack. Generous legroom and cargo room make the EV6 practical for families.
Standard features include dual 12.3-inch curved digital displays with navigation, a hands-free liftgate and a wireless smartphone charging pad. Available extras like ventilated front seats, a glass roof and augmented reality head-up display enhance luxury appeal.
Performance and Charging: In range-topping GT form with AWD, output climbs to 576 horsepower allowing 0-60 mph sprints in just 3.4 seconds and a top speed of 161 mph. Lower trims reach 60 mph in under 6 seconds. Fast charging rates of 350 kW can deliver over 70 miles of range in 5 minutes.
Pricing and Accolades: Starting at $42,115 in Light trim, the EV6 commands only a slight premium over its Ioniq 5 sibling. The high-performance GT Line starts from $51,695. Reviewers praise the EV6 for its athletic handling and motorsports-inspired touches. It was named 2023 North American Utility of the Year.
6. Nissan Leaf
As the car that truly launched the EV revolution, Nissan‘s modest Leaf hatchback remains a popular choice in Minnesota for an inexpensive commuter EV or second household car.
Overview: Now entering its third decade of production with over 700,000 sold globally, the Leaf provides a familiar 5-door shape motivated by a single electric motor powering the front wheels. Range has improved to accommodate longer work commutes.
The 40 kWh battery in base S trim is EPA rated for 149 miles, while the 62 kWh in SV and SL Plus models allows 215 miles. An 8-inch touchscreen and partial leather seats class up higher trims, as Nissan keeps the Leaf focused as simple, user-friendly transportation.
Performance and Charging: With 147 horsepower and 236 lb-ft torque on tap, the Leaf delivers modest but adequately peppy acceleration. Fast charging tops off from 20-80% in 60 minutes, while full charges require 8 or 11 hours on 240-volt lines depending on battery size.
Pricing and Accolades: From $28,040 delivered for the base Leaf S, cost-conscious Minnesota drivers will appreciate Nissan offering lower acquisition and operating expenses over other EVs. Though the specs don‘t impress, long-term owners give high reliability marks to the pioneering Leaf.
7. Audi e-tron GT
This swoopy electric coupe provides Audi‘s answer for buyers seeking luxury, performance and battery efficiency in one stylish GT package. Naturally Minnesota has welcomed a number of these premium EVs.
Overview: Draped in Audi‘s own signature of supercar styling blended with everyday usability, the e-tron GT draws motivation from a 93 kWh battery sending juice to two motors that give Quattro AWD traction. Adaptive air suspension helps smooth out rough roads.
The refined cabin comes loaded with upscale materials and technology including Audi‘s Virtual Cockpit digital gauge cluster, a Disappointment Assistance safety system, and a Bang & Olufsen 3D premium sound system. Massage front seats are optional.
Performance and Charging: With up to 522 horsepower on board (637 hp in RS performance trim), the AWD e-tron GT can reach 60 mph in 3.8 seconds before maxing out at 152 mph electronically limited top speed. The 93 kWh battery enables 238 miles range by EPA estimates and can charge up to 80% in just 23 minutes.
Pricing and Accolades: From its $102,400 base MSRP, the e-tron GT brings exotic appeal blended into a more livable coupe form. Reviewers praise its rapid acceleration and high-end interior trimmings. The e-tron GT earned 2022 MotorTrend Car of the Year and a Car and Driver EV Top 10 award.
Why These Models Lead EV Sales in Minnesota
Several key factors help explain why the Tesla Model Y, Ford F-150 Lightning, Chevy Bolt and the other electric vehicles highlighted rank as Minnesota‘s best-sellers.
Practical Range: Considering Minnesota‘s colder annual temperatures, vehicles rated to provide over 200 miles per charge give drivers added confidence and usability compared to shorter EVs. Tesla‘s over 300 miles and Lightning‘s max 300 offer ample capacity.
Performance: Trucks and SUVs dominate preferences among Minnesota drivers, so torquey, faster accelerating EVs like the Model Y, Lightning and Ioniq 5 align well versus small economy cars. Minnesota motorists still expect ample usable power.
Charging Capability: With home garages but longer commutes to work or cabins up north, Minnesotans need EVs that can charge quickly on road trips using DC fast charging, while also plugging in conveniently overnight at 240-volt levels at home.
Price: While the most popular EVs in Minnesota lean toward higher prices, value plays like the Chevy Bolt, Leaf and base Lightning Pro appeal to budget-focused buyers. Their lower costs and federal tax credits counter the state lacking incentives.
Utility: With snowy winters and summer lake adventures, drivers want vehicles providing AWD traction on slippery roads or able to haul boats/toys. The F-150 Lightning, Ioniq 5 and Model Y prove EVs can be extremely versatile.
In the end, Minnesotans make very practical EV choices suitable for their lifestyles. The newest options make electric vehicles useful all year and not just seasonal. As more models arrive and cold climate technology improves, EV popularity looks positioned to continue rising across Minnesota.
Latest Minnesota EV Developments
Several recent announcements regarding EV charging and infrastructure will help further adoption in Minnesota over the coming years:
Xcel Energy received approval in 2022 to build a network of 1,460 public EV charging stations across their service area states including Minnesota. 500 should activate by 2026 with dozens planned near popular destinations.
Minnesota Power expanded their rebate program in 2023, quadrupling funds available to $2 million total for customers installing Level 2 home chargers. Nearly 2,200 rebates have been issued so far.
Walmart plans over 30 new EV charging station installations at their Minnesota stores by 2025. They will offer both DC fast chargers and Level 2 chargers to customers while shopping.
Along with the increasing model diversity, range improvements and new ownership incentives happening nationally in the auto industry, Minnesota EV fans have growing infrastructure support to look forward to locally as well.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Minnesota have incentives for buying an electric car?
Currently Minnesota does not offer state rebates or tax credits to offset the purchase price of EVs unlike some other states. A few local utility providers give rebates to install home charging stations.
What EV is best for Minnesota‘s cold climate?
The Ford F-150 Lightning, Tesla Model Y and similar crossover SUVs perform well in winter with available AWD and ample range. Their ground clearance and battery thermal systems also give confidence.
Can EVs handle a Minnesota winter?
Electric vehicles deliver full torque and capable traction in snow and ice. However battery range takes an efficiency hit in extreme cold. Parking in garages helps maintain range at optimal levels when possible.
What are electric car sales tax rates in Minnesota?
Full battery electric vehicles are subject to the same 6.5% sales tax rate in Minnesota as gasoline-powered vehicles. Plug-in hybrid EVs receive a discounted 4.2% partial sales tax rate.
In closing, Minnesota may not seem the most likely place in the U.S. for booming electric vehicle uptake. But the northern state continues gaining EV registrations and committed drivers thanks to increasing model choices that align well with local needs. As options expand to trucks and SUVs and offer enhanced cold weather EV technology, Minnesota motorists will likely keep investing in an electrified future.
